Question

$\sqrt[3]{-8\times 12y^3}$

Original question: 8×12y33\sqrt[3]{-8\times 12y^3}

2×y4-2\times y^4

Expert Verified Solution

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Key concept: To simplify this expression, factor out the perfect cube inside the radical first, then simplify the variable part.

Step by step

Step 1: Separate the perfect cube factor

8×12y33=8312y33\sqrt[3]{-8\times 12y^3} = \sqrt[3]{-8}\,\sqrt[3]{12y^3}

Since 8=(2)3-8 = (-2)^3, we have

83=2\sqrt[3]{-8} = -2

Also,

y33=y\sqrt[3]{y^3}=y

Step 2: Simplify the remaining factor

12y33=y123\sqrt[3]{12y^3} = y\sqrt[3]{12}

So the expression becomes

2y123-2y\sqrt[3]{12}

Final answer

2y123\boxed{-2y\sqrt[3]{12}}

Pitfall alert

Do not combine 8×12-8\times 12 into 96-96 and then try to guess the cube root mentally unless you are checking for a perfect cube. It is safer to pull out the obvious cube factor 8-8 first.

Try different conditions

If the expression were 8×12y63\sqrt[3]{-8\times 12y^6}, then y6y^6 would contribute y2y^2 outside the radical, giving 2y2123-2y^2\sqrt[3]{12}.

Further reading

cube root, factorization, radical expression

FAQ

How do you simplify $\sqrt[3]{-8\times 12y^3}$?

Factor out the perfect cube: $\sqrt[3]{-8}=-2$ and $\sqrt[3]{y^3}=y$. The simplified form is $-2y\sqrt[3]{12}$.

Why does only part of the expression come out of the cube root?

Only factors that are perfect cubes can be taken outside the cube root completely. The number 12 is not a perfect cube, so it stays inside as $\sqrt[3]{12}$.

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