Question

Solve. (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list. If there is no solution, enter NO SOLUTION.)

Original question: Solve. (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list. If there is no solution, enter NO SOLUTION.)

2xx+2x=49x+2\frac{2x}{x+2} - x = \frac{-49}{x+2}

x=7,7x = -7, 7

Expert Verified Solution

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Expert intro: This rational equation becomes a quadratic after clearing denominators. The important final step is checking every candidate against the original equation.

Detailed walkthrough

Step 1: Note the restriction

Because the denominator is x+2x+2,

x2x\ne -2

Step 2: Multiply by the LCD

Multiply both sides by x+2x+2:

2xx+2(x+2)x(x+2)=49x+2(x+2)\frac{2x}{x+2}(x+2)-x(x+2)=\frac{-49}{x+2}(x+2)

So

2xx(x+2)=492x-x(x+2)=-49

Step 3: Simplify

2xx22x=492x-x^2-2x=-49 x2=49-x^2=-49 x2=49x^2=49 x=±7x=\pm 7

Step 4: Check solutions

Both x=7x=7 and x=7x=-7 satisfy the restriction x2x\ne -2, so both work.

Answer: -7, 7

💡 Pitfall guide

Do not discard 7-7 just because the example in the prompt shows x=7x=7. Always solve the equation from scratch and test both square-root answers.

🔄 Real-world variant

If the denominator were x2x-2 instead of x+2x+2, the restriction would change to x2x\ne 2, but the same clearing-denominators method would still apply.

🔍 Related terms

rational equation, extraneous solution, quadratic

FAQ

What are the solutions of the equation?

The solutions are x = -7 and x = 7. After multiplying by x + 2, the equation becomes x^2 = 49.

Do you need to check for extraneous solutions?

Yes. In rational equations, any value that makes a denominator zero must be excluded before and after solving.

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